Izimoto zikagesi
Isitoreji samandla sasekhaya
Amagridi okugcina amandla esikali esikhulu
Abstract
Amabhethri ngokuyisisekelo ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuphila, ukusetshenziswa okulahlwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesibili, njengamabhethri e-AA avamile alahlwayo, lapho esetshenzisiwe futhi engakwazi ukugaywa kabusha, kuyilapho amabhethri esibili engashajwa kabusha ukuze asetshenziswe isikhathi eside, amabhethri e-lithium angawasesibili amabhethri
Kukhona ama-Li+ amaningi emabhethrini, asuka kuphozithivu aye ku-negative abuye asuke ku-negative aye kokuhle ekushajeni nasekushajeni,
Sithemba ukuthi kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nezicelo ezahlukene lithium amabhethri ekuphileni kwansuku zonke
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhethri ye-lithium
Imikhiqizo kagesi
Amabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zikagesi ezifana nomakhalekhukhwini, amakhamera, amawashi, ama-earphone, amalaptop nokunye yonke indawo.Amabhethri eselula nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi njengendawo yokugcina amandla, engashaja amafoni cishe izikhathi ezi-3-5 ngaphandle, kuyilapho abathanda ukukhempa bazophinde baphathe amandla ezimo eziphuthumayo okugcinwa kwamandla okuphathekayo njengokunikezwa kwamandla ngaphandle, okungavamise ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinsuku ezingu-1-2 amandla izinto zikagesi ezincane kanye nokupheka.
Izimoto zikagesi
Amabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-EV, amabhasi kagesi, izimoto zezimpahla, izimoto zingabonakala yonke indawo, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium kukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla, kusetshenziswa ugesi njengomthombo wamandla, ukunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni kawoyela, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa izindleko zabantu abasebenzisa izimoto, isibonelo, uhambo lwama-500km, izindleko zikaphethiloli zilinganiselwa ku-US$37, kuyilapho entsha imoto yamandla ibiza US$7-9 kuphela, okwenza ukuhamba kube luhlaza futhi kungabizi.
Isitoreji samandla sasekhaya
I-Lithium iron phosphate(LifePO4), njengelinye lamabhethri e-lithium, idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amandla asekhaya ngenxa yezici zayo ezihlanganisa ukuqina, ukuphepha, ukuzinza kanye nobude besikhathi sokuphila, ibhethri le-ESS elinomthamo osuka ku-5kwh-40kwh, ukuxhuma ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic, angahlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi nsuku zonke futhi agcine amandla okusebenzisa isipele ebusuku.
Ngenxa yenkinga yamandla, impi yaseRussia-Ukraine kanye nezinye izici zenhlalo, inkinga yamandla emhlabeni wonke iye yanda, ngesikhathi esifanayo izindleko zikagesi ezindlini zaseYurophu zikhuphukile, iLebanon, iSri Lanka, i-Ukraine, iNingizimu Afrika kanye nabaningi. amanye amazwe anokuntuleka okukhulu kukagesi , Thatha iNingizimu Afrika njengesibonelo, ukunqanyulwa kukagesi njalo ngemva kwamahora ama-4, okuthinta kakhulu ukuphila kwabantu okuvamile.Ngokwezibalo, isidingo somhlaba wonke samabhethri e-lithium esitoreji sasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi sibe phezulu ngokuphindwe kabili ngo-2023 njengoba sasinjalo ngo-2022, okusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bazoqala ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga njengotshalomali lwesikhathi eside ukuxazulula inkinga ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okungazinzile futhi kudayise amandla engeziwe kugridi futhi bazuze kukho.
Amagridi okugcina amandla esikali esikhulu
Ezindaweni ezikude ezingaphandle kwegridi, isitoreji sebhethri ye-Li-ion sidlala indima ebalulekile, isibonelo, i-Tesla Megapack inomthamo omkhulu we-3MWH no-5MWH, Ixhunywe ngamaphaneli we-photovoltaic ohlelweni lwe-PV, inganikeza amandla amahora angu-24 ngokuqhubekayo okukude kude. -indawo yegridi yeziteshi zikagesi, izimboni, amapaki, izitolo ezinkulu, njll.
Amabhethri e-lithium abe negalelo elikhulu ekuguquleni izindlela zokuphila zabantu nezinhlobo zamandla.Esikhathini esedlule, abathanda ukukhempa ngaphandle babekwazi ukupheka futhi bashise amakhaya abo ngokushisa izinkuni, kodwa manje sebengakwazi ukuthwala amabhethri e-lithium ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle.Isibonelo, kuye kwanda ukusetshenziswa kwamahhavini kagesi, imishini yekhofi, abalandeli kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo izimo zangaphandle.
Amabhethri e-lithium awagcini nje ngokwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-EV ekude, kodwa futhi asebenzise futhi agcine amandla angapheli elanga nomoya ukuze abhekane kangcono nenkinga yamandla futhi akhe umphakathi ongenawo uphethiloli ngamabhethri e-lithium, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuncishiswa kokufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
