Izithuthi zoMbane
Ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya
Iigridi zokugcina amandla amakhulu
Abstract
Iibhetri zihlulwe ngokwesiseko zibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokobude bokuphila, ukusetyenziswa okulahlwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesibini, njengeebhetri zeAA eziqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo, xa zisetyenzisiwe kwaye zingenakuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngelixa iibhetri zesibini zinokutshajwa kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, iibhetri ze-lithium zezebhetri yesibini
Zininzi ii-Li+ kwiibhetri, zisuka ku-positive ukuya ku-negative kwaye zibuye zisuka ku-negative ukuya kwi-positive ekutshajiseni nasekukhupheni,
Siyathemba kweli nqaku, unokwazi ngakumbi malunga nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ze-lithium kubomi bemihla ngemihla
Usetyenziso lwebhetri yeLithium
Iimveliso ze-elektroniki
Iibhetri zeLithium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto zombane ezifana neeselfowuni, iikhamera, iiwotshi, ii-earphones, iilaptops njalo njalo kuyo yonke indawo.Iibhetri zefowuni eziphathwayo zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengendawo yokugcina amandla, enokuthi ihlawule iifowuni malunga namaxesha angama-3-5 ngaphandle, ngelixa abathandi benkampu baya kuphinda baphathe ukugcinwa kwamandla okuphathekayo kwamandla kaxakeka njengonikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle, olunokuhlala luhlangabezana neemfuno zeentsuku eziyi-1-2 ukuya. amandla izixhobo ezincinci kunye nokupheka.
Izithuthi zoMbane
Iibhetri ze-lithium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi ye-EV, iibhasi zombane, izithuthi ze-logistics, iimoto zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, ukuphuhliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukuphuhliswa kweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, usebenzisa umbane njengomthombo wamandla, ukunciphisa. ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yeoli, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zabantu abasebenzisa iimoto, umzekelo, uhambo lwe-500km, ixabiso lepetroli limalunga ne-US$37, ngelixa entsha isithuthi samandla sixabisa kuphela i-US$7-9 ,esenza ukuba ukuhamba kuluhlaza kwaye kungabizi kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya
I-Lithium iron phosphate (LifePO4), njengenye yeebhetri ze-lithium, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwamandla asekhaya ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibandakanya ukuqina, ukhuseleko, ukuzinza kunye nobude bobomi obuphezulu, ibhetri ye-ESS enomthamo ukusuka kwi-5kwh-40kwh, ngo-. ukudibanisa kunye neepaneli ze-photovoltaic, zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcina amandla okusetyenziswa kokugcina ebusuku.
Ngenxa yobunzima bamandla, imfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine kunye nezinye izinto zentlalo, ingxaki yamandla ehlabathi iye yaqina, kwangaxeshanye iindleko zombane kumakhaya aseYurophu ziye zanyuka, iLebhanon, iSri Lanka, iUkraine, eMzantsi Afrika kunye nabaninzi. amanye amazwe anqongophele ngamandla , Thatha uMzantsi Afrika umzekelo, ukucuthwa kombane rhoqo ngeeyure ezi-4, ezichaphazela kakhulu ubomi obuqhelekileyo babantu.Ngokwezibalo, imfuno yehlabathi yokugcinwa kwebhetri ye-lithium yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ibe kabini phezulu ngo-2023 njengoko yayinjalo ngo-2022, oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi baya kuqalisa ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga njengotyalo-mali lwexesha elide ukusombulula ingxaki. ukusetyenziswa kombane okungazinzanga kwaye uthengise amandla angaphezulu kwigridi kwaye uzuze kuyo.
Iigridi zokugcina amandla amakhulu
Kwiindawo ezikude ze-grid, ukugcinwa kwebhetri ye-Li-ion nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo, umzekelo, i-Tesla Megapack ine-3MWH kunye ne-5MWH umthamo omkhulu, Idityaniswe neepaneli ze-photovoltaic kwinkqubo ye-PV, inokubonelela ngeeyure ezingama-24 ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwindawo ekude. -indawo zegridi yezikhululo zamandla, iifektri, iipaki, iindawo zokuthenga, njl.
Iibhetri zeLithium zibe negalelo elikhulu ekuguquleni iindlela zokuphila zabantu kunye neentlobo zamandla.Ngaphambili, abathandi benkampu bangaphandle babenokupheka kuphela kwaye bafudumale amakhaya abo ngokutshisa iinkuni, kodwa ngoku banokuphatha iibhetri ze-lithium kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle.Ngokomzekelo, uye wandisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-ovens zombane, oomatshini bekhofi, abalandeli kunye nezinye izinto zombane zangaphandle.
Iibhetri ze-lithium azigcini nje ukwenza uphuhliso lwe-EV yomgama omde, kodwa zisebenzisa kwaye zigcine amandla angenakuphela elanga kunye nomoya ukuze uhlangabezane ngcono nengxaki yamandla kunye nokudala uluntu olungenamafutha kunye neebhetri ze-lithium, ezibaluleke kakhulu. ukuthomalaliswa kobushushu behlabathi.
