Indasteri ea photovoltaic (PV) e fetohile tšiea ea bohlokoa ea leano bakeng sa US ho fihlela boipuso ba matla, ho khothaletsa mesebetsi, le ho tiisa puso ea eona ea matla. Le hoja theknoloji e simolohile US, keketseho e potlakileng ea indasteri ea PV ea Chaena lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng e behile US kotsing tlholisanong ea lefats'e. Leha ho le joalo, Molao oa Phokotso ea Inflation (IRA) oa hajoale e le motheo oa letoto la maano a maholo a matsete le tšehetso o lebisa indasteri ea letsatsi ea US liphetohong tse tebileng, e e thusang ho fumana boetapele ba tlhahiso ea letsatsi lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ka 2017, US e ne e le boemong ba bo14 feela bokgoning ba tlhahiso ya di-module tsa PV lefatsheng ka bophara, empa ka 2022, ka lebaka la ho hola ha difeme tse ntjha, haholoholo karolong e ka borwa ya keketseho, US e se e nyolohetse sebakeng sa boraro, e atlehile ho feta Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam le Turkey le dikhamphani tse ding tsa tlhahiso ya matla a letsatsi.
Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Photovoltaic oa US (SEIA) le phuputso ea morao-rao ea Wood Mackenzie, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi ea US e tlisitse phetoho ea bohlokoa. Alabama, Florida, Ohio le Texas, lifeme tse hlano tse ncha le tse ntseng li hola, hoo bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea module ea PV ea United States ba hoo e ka bang 40GW, boemong bo felletseng ba tlhahiso, bo batlang bo fihlela litlhoko tsohle tsa matla a letsatsi a lehae a US.
Boemo ba hajoale ba ketane ea indasteri ea PV ea US Production
1. Module Georgia, Texas, Washington le South Carolina li tsetela libilione tsa lidolara tlhahisong ea li-module tsa PV.
2. Betri Suniva e qalile hape fektheri ea eona ea libeteri Georgia, South Carolina, Georgia le Indiana li phatlalalitse merero e mecha ea tlhahiso ea libeteri. Hona joale, matla a sele a 12GW a ntse a hahuoa, 'me matla a mang a 34GW a se a phatlalalitsoe.
3. Liropo tsa silicon QCells e hahile fektheri ea liropo le wafer ea 3.3GW Georgia, 'me bonyane k'hamphani e' ngoe e thehiloeng US e ntse e lokisa projeke e amanang le eona, hammoho le REC Silicon, e qalileng ho tsetela hape lefapheng la polysilicon.1 Li-Trackers Arizona, Florida, New Mexico, Texas le Nevada ke lehae la bahlahisi ba bangata ba li-tracker tsa letsatsi, ba bileng ba qalile fektheri ea tšepe ea Bethlehem e koetsoeng ka ntle ho Pittsburgh.
4. Ho rala West Virginia le Texas ke metheo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea liqubu tsa tšepe tsa PV US, ha Utah le Illinois li hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea ho rala ha PV.
Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, bahlahisi ba matla a letsatsi ba Amerika ba phatlalalitse matsete a $36 bilione mme ho lebelletsoe hore ba tla hlahisa mesebetsi e fetang 44,000 ea tlhahiso. Hona joale, lifeme tse 67 tse ncha tsa tlhahiso ea PV le polokelo ea matla lia sebetsa, ha tse ling tse 48 li ntse li hahuoa ka mafolofolo. Ha tlhoko ea bokhoni ba matla a letsatsi bo kentsoeng e ntse e hola, bokhoni bo eketsehileng ba tlhahiso bo tla kengoa tšebetsong 'me ketane ea phepelo e tla ntlafala butle-butle. Bahlahisi ba bang ba se ba thehile lifeme linaheng kapa metseng e mengata, 'me US e se e ntse e na le bokhoni ba tlhahiso bakeng sa ketane eohle ea indasteri, ho tloha ho silicon, lisele le li-module ho ea ho li-inverter, li-tracker le li-racking.
Mokhatlo oa US Photovoltaic Association (SEIA) o boletse hore ba ntse ba buisana le lik'hamphani tse ngata 'me ba ikemiselitse ho qala mohato o latelang oa tlhahiso ea letsatsi malapeng. Ka lebaka la maano a US, sena se ka fetoha mohlala o atlehileng ka ho fetisisa oa ho khutlisetsa tlhahiso hae historing. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa Chaena, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matsete le tsamaiso le ho matlafala ha tlholisano indastering ea tlhahiso ea malapeng ea US, li tla tlisa khatello ea ho fokotseha ha karolo ea 'maraka le litšitiso tsa ho kena, eo pele e neng e le "inward roll" kapa e tla fetoloa "outward roll".
