Mmaraka oa polokelo ea matla oa Amerika o na le sebaka sa theknoloji se ruileng le se fapaneng, ka mefuta e fapaneng ea theknoloji e sebetsang hantle maemong a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso, e leng se susumetsang nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea polokelo ea matla.
Theknoloji ea Betri ea Lithium-ion
Libetri tsa Lithium-ion li fetohile theknoloji e ka sehloohong 'marakeng oa polokelo ea matla oa US ka lebaka la matla a tsona a mangata, bophelo ba potoloho e telele le nako ea karabelo e potlakileng, e ikarabellang bakeng sa polokelo ea matla e fetang 80% ea lisebelisoa. Theknoloji ea eona e butsoitse haholo ebile e sebelisoa haholo, ho tloha litsing tse kholo tsa polokelo ea matla ho isa lits'ebetsong tse nyane tsa polokelo ea matla tse ajoang. Mohlala, mererong e meng e meholo ea polokelo ea matla California, litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla a betri ea lithium-ion li jara moroalo oa ho leka-lekanya phepelo ea gridi le tlhoko, le ho sebelisa matla a macha a matla. Leha ho le joalo, libeteri tsa lithium-ion le tsona li na le mefokolo e meng, joalo ka bophelo bo khutsufalitsoeng ba potoloho ea betri mochesong o phahameng, ho cha ha electrolyte le mathata a mang, ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea tsona maemong a mang a ikhethang.
Theknoloji ea Betri ea Phallo ea Mokelikeli
Ka bokgoni bo boholo ba ho boloka matla le bophelo ba potoloho e telele ea ho tjhaja/ho ntsha motlakase, betri ea phallo ea metsi e loketse haholo lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa polokelo ea matla, joalo ka liteishene tse kholo tsa motlakase tsa photovoltaic le mapolasi a moea. E etsa hore polokelo ea matla a motlakase le ho lokolloa ka karabelo ea redox ea li-ion ka har'a electrolyte, 'me e na le melemo ea polokeho e phahameng le ho ntsha motlakase ka botebo. Amerika, merero ea polokelo ea matla ea boemo ba gridi libakeng tse ling e qalile ho sebelisa theknoloji ea betri ea hona joale ea metsi ho rarolla bothata ba nako le nako ba tlhahiso e ncha ea matla le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba sistimi ea matla.
Theknoloji ea betri ea boemo bo tiileng
Libetri tsa boemo bo tiileng li nkoa e le tataiso ea bohlokoa ea nts'etsopele bakeng sa theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla ea moloko o latelang, 'me ho lebelletsoe hore li rarolle mathata a polokeho ea libetri tsa lithium-ion ha li ntse li ntlafatsa bongata ba matla le ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja/ho ntša matla. Ho fapana le libetri tsa setso tsa lithium-ion tse sebelisang li-electrolyte tse metsi, libetri tsa boemo bo tiileng li sebelisa li-electrolyte tsa boemo bo tiileng, e leng se fokotsang kotsi ea ho baleha ha betri ka mocheso le ho ntlafatsa polokeho le botsitso ba betri. Hona joale, litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa US le likhoebo tse lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea betri ea boemo bo tiileng li sebelisitse mehloli e mengata, leha e e-so sebelisoe haholo khoebong, empa e fihletse lintlha tsa bohlokoa, bokamoso bo lebelletsoe ho nka sebaka 'marakeng oa polokelo ea matla.
Theknoloji ea Super-capacitor
Super-capacitor e na le litšobotsi tsa matla a mangata, lebelo la ho tjhaja le ho ntsha motlakase ka potlako, bophelo ba potoloho e telele, jj. E loketse maemo a nang le tlhoko e phahameng ea matla le ho tjhaja le ho ntsha motlakase khafetsa, joalo ka sistimi ea ho hlaphoheloa ha matla lefapheng la lipalangoang le taolo e potlakileng ea maqhubu a gridi ea motlakase. Amerika, theknoloji ea super-capacitor e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse ling tse ikhethileng tsa polokelo ea matla, e tlatsanang le mahlale a mang a polokelo ea matla ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea motlakase.
