Likhamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena li tla sebetsana le tsela

Indasteri ea motlakase oa letsatsi (PV) ea Chaena e khanya leqhubung la phetoho ea matla a lefats'e. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, US e ntse e tsoela pele ho beha litefiso ho lihlahisoa tsa PV tsa Chaena, 'me sebaka sena se sa tsoa atolosoa ho ea linaheng tse' nè tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela, e leng se ileng sa fella ka hore tikoloho ea 'maraka oa mose ho maoatle bakeng sa likhoebo tsa PV tsa Chaena e be thata le ho feta. Mathoasong a Loetse, United States e phatlalalitse hore tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tsa motlakase oa letsatsi tsa Chaena li tla phahamisa litefiso kamora nako ea US ka la 1 Mphalane, 2024, Lefapha la Khoebo la US (Lefapha la Khoebo) le phatlalalitse ho tsoa linaheng tse 'ne tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela (Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand le Vietnam) lipatlisiso tsa kristale tsa photovoltaic (ebang li kopantsoe moduleng) tsa mosebetsi o qothisanang lehlokoa (CVD) oa qeto ea pele.

Ho ya ka boipiletso ba AD/CVD bo kentsweng pejana selemong sena ke American Alliance of Solar Production Trade Councils (AASMTC), Lefapha la Kgwebo la US le tla rera ho phatlalatsa qeto ya ho qetela ya ho hanyetsa (CVD) ka Hlakola 2025, kamora ho etsa qeto ya pele ya pele nyeoeng ya ho lwantsha ho lahla matlakala.

Hang ha e se e le leqhubung la phetoho ea matla a lefats'e, indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena le eona e ile ea tsosolosa ketane ea phepelo ea photovoltaic ea lefats'e. Leha ho le joalo, US e ile ea beha litefiso ho lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena, le boholo ba katoloso ea linaha tse 'ne Asia Boroa-bochabela, e leng se bolelang hore likhoebo tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena "ka" Asia Boroa-bochabela, linaha tse 'ne li rometsoe morerong oa' maraka oa US li ile tsa thibeloa, ho likhoebo tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena ho tlisa liphephetso tse boima.

Tšusumetso ea Keketseho ea Litefiso tsa US
1. Keketseho e tshohanyetso ya ditjeo tsa ho romela kantle ho naha
Litefiso tse phahameng li entse hore ho be thata hore lihlahisoa tsa PV tsa Chaena li kene 'marakeng oa Amerika. Litefiso tsa 50% liseleng tsa letsatsi, li-wafer tsa silicon le thepa ea silicon le tsona li kenyelelitsoe, e leng se etsang hore litšenyehelo tse holimo tsa ketane ea indasteri li eketsehe haholo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lipatlisiso tsa ho thibela ho lahla thepa le ho hanyetsa lithuso linaheng tse 'ne tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela, tse fellang ka hore Asia Boroa-bochabela e se e se likhoebo tsa PV tsa Chaena tse ka romellang thepa 'marakeng oa Amerika "bridgehead", ka tsela e sa tobang li eketsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha.

2. Karolo e lekanyelitsoeng ea 'maraka
Tlas'a khatello ea litefiso tse phahameng, palo le palo ea lihlahisoa tsa PV tsa lehae tsa Chaena tse romelloang US li theohile, 'me' maraka oa Amerika o bonahala o sa fihlellehe. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa mokhatlo oa boeletsi ba indasteri Infolink Consulting, ho tloha ka 2023, phepelo e kholo ea li-module tsa photovoltaic tsa US e ntse e tsoa Asia Boroa-bochabela, e ikarabellang bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 60% ea tlhoko eohle 'marakeng oa US, likhoebo tsa PV tsa Chaena sebopehong sa' maraka oa lefats'e li sitisitsoe ka ho feletseng.

3. Tlholisano ea indasteri le ho eketseha ha likotsi
Mehato ea tšireletso ea khoebo ea Europe le United States ho etsa hore likhoebo tsa PV tsa Chaena li romelle kantle ho naha tlholisano e thata le e matla ea lehae, likhoebo tse ling li laela ho fokotsa ntoa ea theko e koahetsoeng ke maru, hoo boemo ba phaello bo ileng ba theoha haholo.

Ho fihlela joale, mehato ea baetsi ba li-PV ba Chaena e nametse linaheng le libakeng tse fetang 100 lefatšeng ka bophara. Le hoja ka mor'a e 'ngoe ho latela "thibelo", empa likhoebo tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena li ka lula li fumana tataiso e ncha, ho fumana nts'etsopele e latelang e tsitsitseng ea sebaka sa lipalangoang ho behiloe "leoatleng" la likhoebo tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena ka pel'a litaba tse potlakileng haholoanyane.

Mehato ea Likhamphani tsa Photovoltaic tsa Chaena
1. Ntlafatso ea theknoloji le ntlafatso ea indasteri
Boqapi ba theknoloji le ntlafatso ea indasteri ke tsa bohlokoa. Likhoebo tsa PV tsa malapeng li hloka ho eketsa matsete a R&D, ho khothaletsa khoebo ea heterojunction, lisele tsa BC le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ncha, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba phetoho ea lihlahisoa le boleng, ho tšehetsa likhoebo tse etellang pele tsa Chaena ho tsoa ka potlako qhafutsong ea involution, le ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa melemo ea tsona ea theknoloji.

2. Tlhophiso botjha ya ketane ya phepelo
Tlhophiso botjha ya ketane ya phepelo e bohlokwa. Fetola sebopeho kapele kamoo ho ka kgonehang, mme o thehe mose ho mawatle ho batla metheo e metjha ya tlhahiso. Botjhabela bo Hare, Indonesia le Laos e tla ba kgetho e ntjha. Dinaha tsena le dibaka ha di a kenyelletswa lenaneng la ditefiso tsa US, dikhamphani tse ding tsa PV di tla kgetha ho fallela dibakeng tse potileng ka potlako, ho nka fensetere pele US e theha bili e ntjha.

3. Ho atolosa mebaraka ea mose ho maoatle
Katoloso ea limmaraka tsa mose ho maoatle ha ea lokela ho lieha. Hlokomela moralo o fapaneng, nts'etsapele limmaraka tse ntseng li hola tse kang Asia le Afrika, 'me u fokotse ho itšetleha ka' maraka o le mong. Matlafatsa kaho ea liteishene tsa thekiso tsa mose ho maoatle le marangrang a litšebeletso ho ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea letšoao le karolo ea 'maraka. Empa hape ho hlokahala ho nahana ka tikoloho ea moruo ea lehae, tikoloho ea taolo ea khoebo, meralo ea motheo le thepa, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le lintlha tse ling tse ngata.

4. Karabelo ea leano le taolo ea taolo ea likotsi
Karabelo ea leano le taolo ea taolo ea likotsi ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. 'Muso o hlahisa melaoana ea ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri, 'me likhoebo li ela hloko mekhoa ea likotsi tsa mose ho maoatle ka nako ho qoba likhohlano tsa khoebo. Theha mokhoa oa temoso ea likotsi esale pele ho sebetsana le ho feto-fetoha ha 'maraka le liphetoho tsa leano.

5. Matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba
Ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba ho bohlokoa ka ho lekana. Buisana le ho sebelisana 'moho le basebetsi-'moho ba machaba ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri hammoho. Sebelisana 'moho le likhoebo tsa lehae' me le ikopanye le 'maraka oa lehae ho fihlela boemo ba bohle ba putsang. Sebelisa chelete le mehloli ea machaba, 'me u khomarele tsela ea nts'etsopele e bulehileng.