Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, mazuvano vanhu vakawanda vanoda kutenga zvigadzirwa nesimba idzva.Sezvatinoona, kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emagetsi matsva mumigwagwa.Asi fungidzira kuti kana uine mota nyowani ine simba, uchanzwa kushushikana uri munzira apo bhatiri rave kuda kupera?Saka zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti bhatiri richagara kwenguva yakareba sei.Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri kutenderera, tisati tazvikurukura, regai's kusvika pakuziva kuti hupenyu hwebhatiri kutenderera chii.
Chii chinonzi bhatiri kutenderera hupenyu?
Upenyu hwebhatiri inzira yekuburitsa zvizere kusvika pakuchaja zvizere.Hupenyu hwebhatiri hunowanzo kubva kumwedzi gumi nemisere kusvika kumakore matatu.Mabhatiri haabudi nekuda kwekuerekana abuda, uye haapere hupenyu kana asvika yavo yakanyanya kutenderera nguva.Inongochembera nekukasira uye kurasikirwa nechaji chayo, mhedzisiro yacho iri yekuti ichafanirwa kukwizwa kakawanda.
Izvo zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri
Tembiricha
Tembiricha inokanganisa kushanda kwebhatiri uye hupenyu.Kana tembiricha yakwira, bhatiri rinobuda nekukurumidza.Vanhu vazhinji vanowanzochaja mabhatiri avo pakudziya kwakanyanya, uye izvi kazhinji hazvikanganisi bhatiri zvakanyanya, asi nekufamba kwenguva zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri.Saka kana iwe uchida kurebesa hupenyu hwekushandisa bhatiri, edza kudzivirira kubhadharisa pakupisa kwakanyanya kwenguva yakareba.
Nguva
Nguva zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye nekufamba kwenguva bhatiri rinokura nekukurumidza kusvika rakuvadzwa.Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvivako zvemukati zvinokanganisa kukwegura kwemabhatiri ndezvokudzivirira mukati, electrolyte nezvimwe zvakadaro.Chinonyanya kukosha, mabhatiri anozobuda kunyangwe isiri kushandiswa.
Iye zvino mumusika mutsva wesimba, iyo lithium-ion bhatiri uye lead-asidhi bhatiri inonyanya kufarirwa kushandiswa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.Kutaura nezve hupenyu hwebhatiri, regai's enzanisa neaya marudzi maviri emabhatiri.
Lithium-ion bhatiri vs Lead acid bhatiri
Lithium-ion bhatiri ine nguva pfupi yekuchaja, iyo inofambisa kushandiswa kwenguva refu uye iri nyore kwazvo kushandisa.Lithium-ion mabhatiri haana ndangariro mhedzisiro uye ane chikamu chechaji.Saka zvichave zvakachengeteka kushandisa uye zvakanaka kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.Iko kushandiswa kwebhatiri ye lithium-ion inosvika maawa masere ekushandiswa, kubhadharisa 1 awa, saka inochengetedza nguva yakawanda mukuchaja.Izvi zvinovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwemabasa nehupenyu hwevanhu.
Lead-asidhi mabhatiri anogadzira kupisa kwakawanda kana achichaja uye anotora nguva kutonhora pasi mushure mekuchaja.Uye mabhatiri e-lead-acid ane kutenderera kwehupenyu kwemaawa masere ekushandiswa, maawa masere ekuchaja, uye maawa masere ekuzorora kana kutonhora.Saka vanogona kushandiswa kamwe chete pazuva.Mabhatiri elead-asidhi anofanirawo kuchengetwa munzvimbo inofefetera kuitira kudzivirira magasi ane ngozi kupinda panguva yekuchaja kana kutonhora.Muchidimbu, mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi haanyanyi kushandisa mabhatiri e-lithium-ion.
