Kuitira kuzadzisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwesimba, indasitiri yemagetsi matsva yakawedzera mumakore mashanu apfuura.Pakati pavo, Photovoltaic industry yava nzvimbo inopisa mumagetsi matsva emagetsi nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye kugadzikana, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye nyore kuisa.Kana iwe nguva pfupi yadarika uine zano rekutenga solar panel kana pv module, asi usingazive kusarudza.Ingotarisa chinyorwa ichi.
Ruzivo rwekutanga rwema solar panel:
Solar panels ndizvo chaizvo midziyo yaimbobata simba kubva kuzuva, inotora chiedza chezuva uye inogadzira magetsi nekushandura photon kuita electron, uye maitiro aya anonzi Photovoltaic effect.Kana chiedza chezuva chichipenya pane solar panel, maphotoelectrons ari pamapanera anokurudzirwa nemwaranzi yezuva, achivabvumira kuti vaumbe photoelectron pairs.Imwe electron inoyerera ichienda kune anode uye imwe erekitironi inoyerera ichienda kune cathode, ichigadzira nzira yazvino.Silicon mapaneru ane hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu, asi nekuwedzera kwekushandisa maawa, kugona kwavo kuchadzikisira mukumhanya kunosvika 0.8% pagore.Saka usazvinetse, kunyangwe mushure memakore gumi ekushandiswa, mapaneru ako anoramba achichengeta yakakwira kubuda.
Mazuva ano, zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira pamusika zvinosanganisira monocrystalline mapaneru, polycrystalline mapaneru, PERC mapaneru uye matete-firimu mapaneru.
Pakati peaya marudzi emagetsi ezuva, monocrystalline panels ndiyo inonyanya kushanda asiwo inodhura zvikuru.Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzira - nekuti masero ezuva anogadzirwa kubva kune ega silicon makristasi, vagadziri vanofanirwa kutakura mutengo wekugadzira iwo makristasi.Iyi nzira, inozivikanwa seCzochralase process, ine simba rakawanda uye inogadzira tsvina yesilicon (iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira polycrystalline solar cells).
Kunyangwe ichidhura kupfuura polycrystalline mapaneru, inoshanda uye yakakwira-kuita.Nekuda kwekudyidzana kwechiedza uye yakachena silicon, monocrystalline mapaneru anoonekwa mune dema, uye kazhinji chena kana dema kumashure.Kuenzaniswa nemamwe mapaneru, ine yakanyanya kupisa kupisa, uye inoburitsa simba rakawanda pasi pekushisa kwakanyanya.Asi nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye nekuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwesilicon, monocrystallien mapaneru akave chigadzirwa chikuru mumusika.Chikonzero ndechekudzivirirwa kwepolycrystalline silicon mukubudirira, iyo inogona kungosvika pakukwirira kwe20%, nepo kushanda kwe monocrystalline panels kunowanzo 21-24%.Uye mutengo wepakati pakati pavo uri kuderera, saka, monocrystalline mapaneru ndiyo yakasarudzika sarudzo.
Polycrystalline panels inogadzirwa nesilicon wafer, iyo inorerutsa maitiro ekugadzira mabhatiri--mutengo wakaderera, mutengo wakaderera.Kusiyana nemonocrystalline mapaneru, polycrystalline mapaneru maseru ane bhuruu achiratidzira mwenje.Ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pezvidimbu zvesilicon uye yakachena silicon crystal muvara.
PERC inomirira Passivated Emitter uye Rear Cell, uye inonziwo 'rear cell', iyo inogadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro.Idzi rudzi rwesolar panel inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuwedzera dhiri kuseri kwemasero ezuva.Mapanera ezuva akajairika anotora chiedza chezuva chete kusvika pamwero wakati, uye chimwe chiedza chinopfuura nemazviri.Iyo yekuwedzera layer muPERC solar panel inogona kutora mwenje unopfuura zvakare uye nekuvandudza kugona.PERC tekinoroji inowanzo shandiswa mune monocrystalline mapaneru, uye yayo yakayerwa simba ndiyo yepamusoro-soro pakati pemagetsi ezuva pamusika.
Yakasiyana kubva kune monocrystalline panels uye polycrystalline panels, yakaonda-firimu mapaneru anogadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvakanyanya nezve: cadmium telluride (CdTe) uye mhangura indium gallium selenide (CIGS).Zvinhu izvi zvakaiswa pagirazi kana mapurasitiki ekumashure panzvimbo yesilicon, zvichiita kuti mapaneru akaonda-firimu ave nyore kuisa.Naizvozvo, unogona kuchengetedza yakawanda yekuisa mari.Asi kushanda kwayo mukubudirira ndiko kwakaipisisa, nekushanda kwepamusoro kwe15% chete.Mukuwedzera, ine hupenyu hupfupi huchienzaniswa nemonocrystalline panels uye polycrystalline panels.
Ungasarudza sei mapaneru akakodzera?
Zvinoenderana nezvido zvako uye nharaunda yaunoshandisa iyo.
Kutanga, kana iwe uri mushandisi wekugara uye uine nzvimbo shoma yekuisa solar panel system.Zvadaro solar panels ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro senge monocrystalline mapaneru kana PERC monocrystalline mapaneru zvichava nani.Ivo vane simba repamusoro rekubuda uye saka ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo dzenzvimbo diki kuti iwedzere kugona.Kana iwe uchitsamwiswa nemabhiri emagetsi akakwira kana kuitora sekudyara nekutengesa magetsi kumakambani emagetsi emagetsi, monocrystalline mapaneru haangakuregi iwe.Kunyangwe ichidhura kupfuura polycrystalline mapaneru munhanho yekutanga, asi mukufamba kwenguva, inopa huwandu hwepamusoro uye inokubatsira kudzikisa mabhiri ako mumagetsi.Kana mari yako yaunowana mukuchengetedza mabhiri uye kutengesa magetsi (kana inverter yako iri pa-grid) inovhara mutengo weseti yemidziyo yephotovoltaic, unogona kubhadharwa nekutengesa magetsi.Iyi sarudzo inoshandawo kumafekitori kana zvivakwa zvekutengesa izvo zvinoganhurwa nenzvimbo.
Mamiriro ekuisa polycrystalline mapaneru zviri pachena pane zvinopesana.Nekuda kwekudhura kwazvo, inoshanda kumafekitari kana zvivakwa zvekutengesa zvine nzvimbo yakakwana yekuisa mapaneru.Nokuti zvivako izvi zvine nzvimbo dzakakwana dzekuisa solar panels kuti dzigadzirire kushayikwa kwekushanda.Kune rudzi urwu rwemamiriro, polycrystalline mapaneru anopa mutengo wakakura kuita.
Kana ari mapaneru akaonda-mafirimu, aiwanzo shandisa muhukuru-hukuru utility purojekiti nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera uye kugona kana matenga ezvivakwa zvakakura zvekutengesa izvo zvisingakwanisi kutsigira huremu hwemagetsi ezuva.Kana kuti unogona kutovaisa paRecreational Vehicles uye mabhoti se 'portable plant'.
Zvese mune zvese, sarudza nekungwarira kana uchitenga solar panel, sezvo hupenyu hwavo hunogona kusvika makore makumi maviri paavhareji.Asi hazvina kuoma sezvaunofunga, zvichienderana nezvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zverudzi rwese rwesolar panel, uye sanganisa nezvido zvako, ipapo unogona kuwana mhinduro yakakwana.
If you are looking for solar panel price, feel free to contact us by email: info@lessososolar.com
