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Gukoresha Bateri ya Litiyumu mu mbaraga zisubirwamo

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Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

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Kubika ingufu murugo

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Imiyoboro minini yo kubika ingufu

Ibisobanuro

Batteri igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije igihe cyigihe cyo kubaho, ikoreshwa rimwe nogukoresha kabiri, nka bateri zisanzwe za AA zirashobora gutabwa, iyo zikoreshejwe kandi ntizishobora gukoreshwa, mugihe bateri ya kabiri irashobora kwishyurwa kugirango ikoreshwe igihe kirekire, bateri ya lithium ni ya bateri ya kabiri

Hano hari byinshi bya Li + muri bateri, ziva mubyiza zikajya mubibi hanyuma zisubira mubibi ziza mubyiza no gusohora,

Turizera ko muriyi ngingo, urashobora kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa bateri ya lithium mubuzima bwa buri munsi

Porogaramu ya batiri ya Litiyumu

Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki

Batteri ya Litiyumu ikoreshwa cyane muri elegitoroniki nka terefone ngendanwa, kamera, amasaha, na terefone, mudasobwa zigendanwa n'ibindi ahantu hose.Batteri ya terefone igendanwa nayo ikoreshwa cyane nkububiko bwingufu, zishobora kwishyuza terefone inshuro zigera kuri 3-5 hanze, mugihe abakunda ingando nabo bazitwaza ingufu zihutirwa zo kubika ingufu nkibikoresho bitanga hanze, ubusanzwe bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byiminsi 1-2 kugeza imbaraga ibikoresho bito no guteka.

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

Batteri ya Litiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na EV, bisi zamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bya logistique, imodoka zirashobora kugaragara ahantu hose, iterambere no gukoresha bateri ya lithium biteza imbere neza iterambere ryinganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, ukoresheje amashanyarazi nkisoko yingufu, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mutungo wa peteroli, kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karuboni, bigira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije, ariko kandi no kugabanya ibiciro by’abantu bakoresha imodoka, urugero, mu rugendo rwa kilometero 500, ibiciro bya peteroli bigera kuri 37 US $, mu gihe ari bishya imodoka yingufu igura amadolari ya Amerika 7-9 gusa, bigatuma ingendo zimera kandi zidahenze.

Kubika ingufu murugo

Litiyumu y'icyuma cya fosifate (LifePO4), nka imwe muri bateri ya lithium, igira uruhare runini mu kubika ingufu zo mu rugo bitewe n'ibiranga harimo imbaraga, umutekano, umutekano ndetse no kubaho igihe kirekire, bateri ya ESS ifite ubushobozi buri hagati ya 5kwh-40kwh, na guhuza hamwe na panne ya fotovoltaque, irashobora guhaza amashanyarazi ya buri munsi no kubika ingufu zo gukoresha nijoro.

Kubera ikibazo cy’ingufu, intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine n’ibindi bintu by’imibereho, ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi cyarushijeho kwiyongera, icyarimwe n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi ku ngo z’i Burayi cyazamutse, Libani, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Afurika y'Epfo na benshi ibindi bihugu bifite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura ingufu, Fata Afrika yepfo urugero, kugabanya amashanyarazi buri masaha 4, bigira ingaruka cyane mubuzima busanzwe bwabantu.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, biteganijwe ko isi yose ikenera bateri ya lithium yo kubika mu rugo biteganijwe ko izikuba kabiri mu 2023 nko mu 2022, bivuze ko abantu benshi bazatangira gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z’izuba nk’ishoramari rirambye kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo cya gukoresha amashanyarazi adahungabana no kugurisha ingufu zirenze kuri gride kandi bikabyungukiramo.

Imiyoboro minini yo kubika ingufu

Kubice bya kure bya gride, ububiko bwa batiri ya Li-ion nabwo bugira uruhare runini, kurugero, Tesla Megapack ifite ubushobozi bunini bwa 3MWH na 5MWH, Ihujwe na panne ya fotovoltaque kuri sisitemu ya PV, irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi yamasaha 24 ikomeza gutanga amashanyarazi kure. -gice kinini cya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi, inganda, parike, amaduka, nibindi ..

Batteri ya Litiyumu yagize uruhare runini mu guhindura imibereho yabantu nubwoko bwingufu.Kera, abakunzi ba camping hanze bashoboraga guteka no gushyushya amazu yabo batwitse inkwi, ariko ubu barashobora gutwara bateri ya lithium kugirango bakoreshe hanze.Kurugero, byongereye ikoreshwa ryitanura ryamashanyarazi, imashini yikawa, abafana nibindi bikoresho byo hanze.

Batteri ya Litiyumu ntabwo ituma iterambere rya EV rirerire gusa, ahubwo inakoresha kandi ikabika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga zidashira kugira ngo duhangane neza n'ikibazo cy'ingufu kandi dushyireho umuryango utagira lisansi hamwe na batiri ya lithium, ifite akamaro gakomeye kuri kugabanya ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi.