Niba uteganya gushyiramo bateri izuba cyangwa izuba murugo rwawe, harikibazo injeniyeri yakubaza rwose ko arurugo rwawe icyiciro kimwe cyangwa bitatu?
Uyu munsi rero, reka tumenye icyo bivuze mubyukuri nuburyo ikorana nogushiraho bateri izuba cyangwa izuba.
Icyiciro kimwe nicyiciro bitatu bivuze iki?
Ntagushidikanya ko icyiciro twahoraga tuvuga kijyanye no kugabana umutwaro.Icyiciro kimwe ni insinga imwe ifasha umuryango wawe wose, mugihe icyiciro cya gatatu ni insinga eshatu zo gushyigikira.
Mubisanzwe, icyiciro kimwe nicyuma kimwe gikora kandi kidafite aho kibogamiye gihuza inzu, mugihe ibyiciro bitatu ari insinga eshatu zikora nimwe zidafite aho zibogamiye zihuza inzu.Ikwirakwizwa n'imiterere y'izi nsinga biterwa no gukwirakwiza imizigo tumaze kuvuga.
Kera, amazu menshi yakoreshaga icyiciro kimwe kumatara yamashanyarazi, firigo na tereviziyo.Muri iki gihe, nkuko twese tubizi, ntabwo ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikunzwe gusa, ahubwo no murugo aho ibikoresho byinshi bimanikwa kurukuta kandi hari ikintu gifungura igihe cyose tuvuze.
Kubwibyo, imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu zabayeho, kandi inyubako nyinshi ninshi zikoresha ibyiciro bitatu.Kandi imiryango myinshi kandi myinshi ifite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gukoresha imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu kugirango ihaze ibikenewe mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, aribyo kuko ibyiciro bitatu bifite ibyiciro bitatu cyangwa insinga kugirango bingane umutwaro, mugihe icyiciro kimwe gifite kimwe gusa.
Nigute bashiraho hamwe na bateri yizuba cyangwa izuba?
Kwishyiriraho hagati yizuba ryibice bitatu nizuba ryicyiciro kimwe birasa niba umaze kugira ingufu zibyiciro bitatu murugo rwawe.Ariko niba atari byo, inzira yo kuzamura kuva mucyiciro kimwe ikagera ku byiciro bitatu by'izuba nigice gikomeye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru mugushiraho ibyiciro bitatu?Igisubizo nubwoko bwa inverter.Kugirango uhuze ingufu zikoreshwa murugo, sisitemu ya batiri yizuba imwe + isanzwe ikoresha inverter yicyiciro kimwe kugirango ihindure ingufu za DC zibitswe mumirasire yizuba na bateri mububasha bwa AC.Kurundi ruhande, inverter yicyiciro cya gatatu izakoreshwa muri sisitemu ya batiri yizuba + ya batiri kugirango ihindure ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC hamwe nibice bitatu bingana.
Kandi abantu bamwe barashobora guhitamo ibyiciro bitatu byamashanyarazi hamwe numutwaro munini barashobora gushyirwaho na inverter yicyiciro kimwe.Ariko rero ibyago biziyongera nyuma kandi biragoye gucunga ingufu kuva mubice bitandukanye.Mugihe kimwe, insinga nizimena zumuzingi ntibisanzwe kugirango ibyo bice bihuze sisitemu.
Ku rugero runaka, ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho ibice bitatu byizuba + sisitemu ya batiri irashobora kuba hejuru kurenza icyiciro kimwe cyizuba +.Ni ukubera ko sisitemu ya batiri yizuba itatu + nini, ihenze cyane, kandi igoye kandi itwara igihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyiciro kimwe cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu?
Niba wifuza guhitamo neza guhitamo icyiciro cyizuba cyicyiciro cya gatatu cyangwa icyiciro kimwe, biterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi.Iyo amashanyarazi akenewe cyane, sisitemu yizuba yibice bitatu niyo nzira nziza.Ni ingirakamaro rero kubucuruzi bwubucuruzi, amazu afite ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu cyangwa ibidendezi byo koga, ingufu zinganda, ninyubako nini nini.
Imirasire y'izuba ibyiciro bitatu ifite ibyiza byinshi, kandi ibyiza bitatu byingenzi ni: voltage ihamye, ndetse no gukwirakwiza hamwe nubukungu bwubukungu.Ntabwo tuzongera kurakazwa no gukoresha amashanyarazi adahungabana kuko voltage yoroshye izagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kubikoresho, mugihe ingufu zingana zizagabanya ibyago byumuzunguruko mugufi.Muri ubu buryo, nubwo sisitemu yizuba yibice bitatu ihenze kuyishyiraho, igiciro cyibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi kiri hasi cyane.
Ariko, niba udakeneye imbaraga nyinshi, sisitemu yizuba yibice bitatu ntabwo ari amahitamo meza.Nkurugero, ibiciro bya inverter kuri sisitemu yizuba yibice bitatu ni byinshi kubice bimwe na bimwe, kandi mugihe habaye kwangirika kwa sisitemu, ibiciro byo gusana biziyongera bitewe nigiciro kinini cya sisitemu.Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi rero ntidukeneye imbaraga nyinshi, sisitemu yicyiciro kimwe irashobora guhaza rwose ibyo dukeneye, kimwe mumiryango myinshi.
