Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, masiku ano anthu ochulukirapo akufuna kugula zinthuzo ndi mphamvu zatsopano.Monga tikuonera, pali mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto amphamvu atsopano m'misewu.Koma taganizirani kuti ngati muli ndi galimoto yatsopano yopatsa mphamvu, kodi mungakhale ndi nkhawa pamene batire yatsala pang'ono kutha?Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe kuti batire ikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji.Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza moyo wa batri, tisanakambirane, tiyeni'Ndikudziwa kuti moyo wa batri ndi chiyani.
Kodi moyo wa batire ndi chiyani?
Moyo wozungulira batri ndi njira yotulutsira zonse kuti muyambitsenso.Kutalika kwa batire nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuyambira miyezi 18 mpaka zaka zitatu.Mabatire samazima chifukwa cha kutulutsa mwadzidzidzi, komanso satha moyo akafika nthawi yokwanira yozungulira.Ingokalamba mwachangu ndikutaya mphamvu yake yochangitsa, zotulukapo zake ndizoti imayenera kuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi.
Zinthu zimakhudza moyo wa batire
Kutentha
Kutentha kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa batri.Kutentha kukakhala kokwera, batire imatuluka mwachangu.Anthu ambiri amatcha mabatire pa kutentha kwambiri, ndipo izi sizikhudza kwambiri batire, koma pakapita nthawi zingakhudze moyo wa batri.Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kutalikitsa moyo wogwiritsa ntchito batire, yesani kupewa kulipiritsa pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi
Nthawi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa batri, ndipo pakapita nthawi batire imakalamba mwachangu mpaka itawonongeka.Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mapangidwe amkati omwe amakhudza kukalamba kwa mabatire ndi kukana kwamkati, electrolyte ndi zina zotero.Chofunika kwambiri, mabatire amatuluka ngakhale sakugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tsopano mumsika watsopano wamagetsi, batri ya lithiamu-ion ndi batri ya lead-acid ndizodziwika kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.Ponena za moyo wa batire, tiyeni's poyerekeza ndi mitundu iwiri ya mabatire awa.
Battery ya Lithium-ion vs Lead acid
Batire ya lithiamu-ion ili ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yolipiritsa, yomwe imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Mabatire a lithiamu-ion alibe mphamvu yokumbukira ndipo ali ndi magetsi pang'ono.Chifukwa chake zikhala zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zabwino kukulitsa moyo wa batri.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa batri ya lithiamu-ion kuli pafupi maola 8 ogwiritsira ntchito, kulipira ola la 1, kotero kumapulumutsa nthawi yochuluka pakulipiritsa.Izi zimathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa anthu.
Mabatire a asidi a lead amatulutsa kutentha kwambiri akamatchaja ndipo amatenga nthawi kuti azizire akatha kutchaja.Ndipo mabatire a lead-acid amakhala ndi moyo wa maola 8 akugwiritsa ntchito, maola 8 akuchaja, ndi maola 8 akupumula kapena kuziziritsa.Choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi patsiku.Mabatire a asidi amtovu ayeneranso kusungidwa pamalo opumira mpweya kuti asalowemo mpweya woopsa ukamatchaja kapena kuziziritsa.Mwachidule, mabatire a lead-acid sagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion.
